Hyaluronidase is a naturally occurring enzyme that safely and effectively dissolves hyaluronic acid-based dermal fillers. When injected into areas with unwanted or problematic filler, the hyaluronidase enzyme breaks down the hyaluronic acid molecules, allowing the body to naturally absorb and eliminate the filler material. This essential tool gives patients and practitioners a reliable solution for correcting filler complications, reversing unsatisfactory results, or preparing for fresh filler placement.
How Does Hyaluronidase Enzyme Work?
The hyaluronidase enzyme functions by breaking apart the bonds that hold hyaluronic acid molecules together. Hyaluronic acid - the key ingredient in popular fillers like Juvederm, Restylane, and similar products - exists as long chains of molecules when injected as filler. Hyaluronidase acts like molecular scissors, cutting these chains into smaller fragments that the body’s natural processes can eliminate.
What makes hyaluronidase particularly valuable for filler dissolution is its specificity. The enzyme targets only hyaluronic acid molecules, leaving surrounding tissues completely unaffected. This selective action means practitioners can precisely dissolve filler in targeted areas without impacting the skin, muscle, or other facial structures.
The body produces hyaluronidase naturally in small amounts as part of normal tissue processes. Medical-grade hyaluronidase for dissolving filler simply provides a concentrated dose where needed, accelerating a process the body already performs gradually over time as fillers naturally break down.
Hyaluronidase has been used in medicine since the 1940s, originally to help medications spread through tissues more effectively. Its application for filler dissolve hyaluronidase treatments came much later, as dermal filler procedures became increasingly popular.
What Types of Hyaluronidase Are Used for Filler Dissolution?
Two FDA-approved forms of hyaluronidase are commonly used for dissolving fillers in the United States:
Hylenex (rhuph20) - A recombinant human hyaluronidase created through biotechnology rather than animal sources. Many practitioners prefer rhuph20 because it carries a lower risk of allergic reactions compared to animal-derived versions.
Amphadase - Derived from bovine (cow) testicular tissue, this bovine hyaluronidase has been used medically for decades. While effective, some patients and providers choose recombinant options to avoid any potential concerns with animal-sourced products.
Hyalase injection is another term practitioners sometimes use when referring to these hyaluronidase products, though it’s technically a brand name rather than a generic description.
Both forms work through the same mechanism and achieve similar results for filler dissolution. The choice between rhuph20 and amphadase often comes down to provider preference, availability, and individual patient considerations such as allergies or sensitivities.
When Is Hyaluronidase Injection Recommended?
Practitioners recommend hyaluronidase for fillers in several key situations:
Filler complications represent the most urgent indication. When filler accidentally enters a blood vessel (vascular occlusion), immediate hyaluronidase injection can prevent serious complications by quickly dissolving the filler and restoring blood flow. Signs include sudden severe pain, skin color changes, or vision problems.
Filler migration occurs when filler moves from the original injection site to surrounding areas, creating an unnatural appearance. Hyaluronidase for dissolving filler effectively removes migrated material, allowing for proper re-treatment.
Overfilling or asymmetry happens when too much filler is placed, or uneven distribution creates imbalance. Rather than waiting months for natural breakdown, hyaluronidase injection provides immediate correction.
Patient dissatisfaction with filler results is a valid reason for dissolution. Whether the patient simply doesn’t like the outcome or their aesthetic preferences have changed, hyaluronidase offers a reset option.
Preparation for new filler may involve dissolving old filler first. Starting with a clean slate helps practitioners achieve more predictable, precise results, especially when switching filler brands or techniques.
If filler results don’t match your expectations within two weeks of treatment, consider a consultation to discuss whether hyaluronidase is appropriate. Waiting for natural breakdown can take 6-18 months depending on the filler type.
What to Expect During Hyaluronidase Treatment
The hyaluronidase injection process is straightforward and typically well-tolerated. During treatment, the practitioner identifies the precise areas containing unwanted filler and injects small amounts of hyaluronidase directly into those zones. The number of injection points depends on how widely the filler has spread.
Immediate effects include mild swelling at injection sites - often more noticeable than the original filler treatment because the enzyme causes rapid fluid shifts as it breaks down the hyaluronic acid. This temporary swelling typically peaks within a few hours and subsides within 24-48 hours, similar to normal lip filler swelling patterns.
Patients often notice filler beginning to soften within hours of treatment. The area may feel less firm to the touch, and visible changes usually become apparent within the first day. Some practitioners apply ice immediately after injection to minimize swelling and enhance patient comfort.
Multiple sessions may be necessary for complete dissolution, particularly when treating large volumes of filler or dense products. Most patients achieve satisfactory results with one to two hyaluronidase treatments spaced several days apart.
The procedure itself takes just 10-20 minutes for most cases. Patients can typically resume normal activities immediately, though practitioners often recommend avoiding strenuous exercise for 24 hours to minimize swelling.
How Long Does Hyaluronidase Take to Work?
Hyaluronidase works notably faster than waiting for natural filler breakdown:
24-48 hours: Initial dissolution becomes visible. Patients notice reduced volume and softening in treated areas. Swelling from the injection itself may temporarily mask some changes during this period.
3-7 days: Complete filler dissolution occurs in most cases. The hyaluronidase enzyme has fully broken down the hyaluronic acid, and the body has absorbed the dissolved material. Final results become clear as any residual swelling resolves.
Factors affecting dissolution speed include:
- Filler density: Cross-linked or volumizing fillers may take slightly longer to dissolve than thinner lip fillers
- Filler age: Older filler that has partially integrated with tissue may require additional treatment
- Treatment area: Areas with robust blood flow may clear dissolved filler more quickly
- Hyaluronidase dose: Higher concentrations work faster but require careful calculation to avoid over-dissolution
Some patients need a second treatment if initial dissolution is incomplete. Practitioners often schedule follow-up assessments at one week to evaluate results and determine if additional hyaluronidase injection is warranted.
Is Hyaluronidase Safe for All Filler Types?
Hyaluronidase for fillers works exclusively on hyaluronic acid-based products. This includes popular brands such as:
- Juvederm (all variants: Voluma, Vollure, Volbella, Ultra, Ultra Plus)
- Restylane (all variants: Lyft, Refyne, Defyne, Kysse, Silk)
- Belotero Balance
- RHA Collection (RHA 2, 3, 4)
- Revanesse Versa
Hyaluronidase cannot dissolve:
- Sculptra (poly-L-lactic acid) - stimulates collagen rather than adding volume directly
- Radiesse (calcium hydroxylapatite) - mineral-based filler
- Bellafill (polymethyl methacrylate) - permanent filler with microspheres
- Fat grafting - the patient’s own fat tissue
- Silicone injections - permanent liquid filler (often used inappropriately)
Before any filler dissolve hyaluronidase treatment, knowing exactly which product was injected is essential. Attempting to dissolve non-hyaluronic acid fillers with hyaluronidase is ineffective and wastes time when other correction methods may be needed.
Patients who are uncertain about their filler type should request records from their previous provider. Most reputable practitioners maintain detailed records of products used, injection dates, and volumes placed. This information proves invaluable for planning effective correction strategies.
Expert Filler Correction Requires Specialized Knowledge
Successful hyaluronidase treatment depends on thorough understanding of facial anatomy, filler behavior, and proper dissolution technique. The enzyme’s rapid action requires precise dosing - too little leaves unwanted filler behind, while excessive hyaluronidase can dissolve the body’s natural hyaluronic acid temporarily, creating a sunken appearance.
Practitioners experienced in filler correction carefully assess each situation, considering the filler type, location, volume, and time since original injection. This expertise ensures safe, effective dissolution that achieves the desired outcome without overcorrection. Understanding the complete filler removal process helps patients make informed decisions about correction options.
When filler complications arise or results don’t meet expectations, seeking evaluation from a provider skilled in hyaluronidase for lip filler and other facial areas offers the best path to satisfactory resolution. Expert correction restores confidence and provides a foundation for achieving the aesthetic goals that brought patients to filler treatment initially. Learn more about the lip filler dissolution process.
Ready to discuss filler correction options? Schedule a consultation to evaluate your specific situation and determine the best approach for achieving your aesthetic goals. Explore our filler services to learn more about correction and enhancement options.